推薦新聞
聯(lián)系我們
來源：http://www.hbcax.com/ 日期：2026-04-13
消防設(shè)施操作員原“建（構(gòu)）筑物消防員”，主要從事消防控制室值班操作和在消防技術(shù)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)從事消防設(shè)施檢測、維修、保養(yǎng)等工作。從改名后，消防設(shè)施操作員就分為兩個(gè)方向；分別是監(jiān)控和維保，今天我們就主要來講一下維保方面的問題。
The operator of fire protection facilities was originally a "building (structure) firefighter", mainly engaged in duty operations in the fire control room and working in fire protection technical service institutions for fire protection facility inspection, maintenance, and upkeep. Since the name change, fire facility operators have been divided into two directions; They are monitoring and maintenance, today we will mainly talk about maintenance issues.
01消防栓維保
01 Fire hydrant maintenance
消防栓也稱為消火栓，是一種固定的消防設(shè)施，也是消防系統(tǒng)中非常重要的設(shè)備，分為室內(nèi)和室外，地下，與地上，消防栓套裝一般由消防箱、消防水帶、水槍、接口、栓、卡子等組合而成。下面我們分為室內(nèi)，與室外消防栓來為大家講解消防栓的維護(hù)保養(yǎng)過程。01室內(nèi)消火栓（1）消火栓外觀檢查：檢查消火栓門關(guān)閉是否良好，鎖、玻璃有無損壞，消火栓門封條是否完好；（2）隨機(jī)對消火栓總數(shù)的百分之十測試，按消火栓報(bào)警按鈕，消防中心應(yīng)有正確的報(bào)警顯示，檢查箱內(nèi)元件是否良好、有無脫落，消火栓內(nèi)水龍頭有無滲漏；（3）開消火栓門取出水帶，仔細(xì)檢查有無破損，如有應(yīng)即修補(bǔ)或替換；檢查有無發(fā)黑發(fā)霉，如有，應(yīng)取出刷凈、晾干；（4）將水帶交換摺邊或翻動一次；（5）檢查水槍、水帶接頭連接是否方便牢固、有無缺損，如有，立即修復(fù)，然后擦凈在消火栓內(nèi)放好；（6）查接口墊圈是否完好無缺，替換閥上老化的皮墊，將閥桿上油；（7）檢查修整全部支架，掉漆部位應(yīng)重新補(bǔ)刷，同時(shí)油漆；（8）將消火栓箱內(nèi)清掃干凈，部件存放整齊后，鎖上消火栓門，更換檢查標(biāo)簽卡。（9）檢查后在消防箱檢查卡上簽名，放置在消防箱內(nèi)，并貼上公司統(tǒng)一印制的消防箱封條。02室外消火栓（1）用專用消火栓扳手打開室外消火栓，要求閥門啟閉靈活，不漏水。（2）檢查水流指示器動作靈敏度。（3）檢查水流指示器接線端子，觸點(diǎn)無松動、銹蝕。
Fire hydrant, also known as fire hydrant, is a fixed fire-fighting facility and a very important equipment in the fire-fighting system. It is divided into indoor and outdoor, underground, and above ground. The fire hydrant set is generally composed of a fire box, fire hose, water gun, interface, hydrant, clip, etc. Below, we will divide indoor and outdoor fire hydrants to explain the maintenance process of fire hydrants. 01 Indoor fire hydrant (1) Fire hydrant appearance inspection: Check whether the fire hydrant door is closed properly, whether the lock and glass are damaged, and whether the fire hydrant door seal is intact; (2) Randomly test 10% of the total number of fire hydrants, press the fire hydrant alarm button, and the fire center should display the correct alarm. Check whether the components inside the box are in good condition, whether they have fallen off, and whether the faucet inside the fire hydrant is leaking; (3) Open the fire hydrant door and remove the water hose, carefully inspect for any damage, and repair or replace it immediately if necessary; Check for blackening and mold growth. If so, remove it, brush it clean, and air dry it; (4) Swap the edges or flip the water hose once; (5) Check whether the connections of the water gun and hose are convenient and firm, and whether there are any defects. If there are, repair them immediately, then wipe them clean and place them in the fire hydrant; (6) Check if the interface gasket is intact, replace the aging gasket on the valve, and lubricate the valve stem; (7) Inspect and repair all brackets, repaint any areas with paint peeling, and apply paint at the same time; (8) Clean the fire hydrant box thoroughly, store the components neatly, lock the fire hydrant door, and replace the inspection label card. (9) After inspection, sign on the fire box inspection card, place it inside the fire box, and affix the fire box seal printed uniformly by the company. 02 Outdoor fire hydrant (1) Use a dedicated fire hydrant wrench to open the outdoor fire hydrant, requiring the valve to open and close flexibly and not leak water. (2) Check the sensitivity of the water flow indicator. (3) Check the wiring terminals of the water flow indicator, and ensure that the contacts are not loose or corroded.
那么單位的消防設(shè)施一年中需要檢測幾次呢消防設(shè)施設(shè)備定期檢測檢查保養(yǎng)是消防檢測具備合法檢測資質(zhì)單位對安裝完畢電氣消防設(shè)施，進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)檢測提供技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)的一項(xiàng)技術(shù)評判活動；是一項(xiàng)多學(xué)科綜合系統(tǒng)工程、技術(shù)性要求很高的工作，是涉及人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的工作。企業(yè)應(yīng)定期對消防設(shè)施檢查測試維修保養(yǎng)；建筑管理、使用單位除落實(shí)自身日常檢查維修保養(yǎng)制度外，必須委托“服務(wù)”企業(yè)對單位技術(shù)性較強(qiáng)的消防設(shè)施，至少每12個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次檢查測試維修保養(yǎng)。
So how many times do the fire protection facilities of the unit need to be tested in a year? Regular testing, inspection, and maintenance of fire protection facilities and equipment is a technical evaluation activity for units with legal testing qualifications to provide technical data for systematic testing of installed electrical fire protection facilities; It is a multidisciplinary comprehensive system engineering work with high technical requirements, involving the safety of people's lives and property. Enterprises should regularly inspect, test, maintain and upkeep their fire-fighting facilities; In addition to implementing their own daily inspection, maintenance and upkeep system, building management and user units must entrust "service" enterprises to conduct inspections, tests, maintenance and upkeep of their technically strong fire-fighting facilities at least once every 12 months.
02主要議題展示
02 Main topic presentation
下面這些建筑物及消防設(shè)施產(chǎn)生的消防隱患在我們的生活中隨處可見，看似平常，可是每一處都存在著巨大的危險(xiǎn)，如果不及時(shí)整改，一定會造成嚴(yán)重的火災(zāi)損失。常見的消防隱患有哪些？一、消防車道（1）常見問題消防車道上設(shè)置景觀花壇、臨時(shí)建(構(gòu))筑物、樹木、架空管線等障礙物，固定隔離樁、停車泊位或臨時(shí)展臺、特賣場所等，影響消防車輛通行。（二）管理要求消防車道凈高凈寬不應(yīng)小于4米，應(yīng)當(dāng)設(shè)置明顯的提示性、警示性標(biāo)識，并劃線立標(biāo)，禁止占用。
The fire hazards caused by these buildings and fire-fighting facilities can be seen everywhere in our lives. Although they may seem ordinary, there are huge dangers in every place. If not rectified in a timely manner, they will definitely cause serious fire losses. What are the common fire hazards? 1、 Common problems with fire lanes (1) include the installation of landscape flower beds, temporary buildings (structures), trees, overhead pipelines, and other obstacles on the fire lane, as well as fixed isolation piles, parking spaces or temporary exhibition stands, special sales venues, etc., which affect the passage of fire vehicles. （2） The management requires that the clear height and width of the fire lane should not be less than 4 meters, and clear warning signs should be set up and marked with lines, prohibiting occupation.
二、消防車登高面和消防車登高操作場地（1）常見問題建筑外立面消防救援窗口被廣告牌、外裝飾等遮擋，影響滅火救援。（2）管理要求供消防救援人員進(jìn)入的窗口凈高度和凈寬度均不應(yīng)小于1.0m，下沿距室內(nèi)地面不宜大于1.2m，間距不宜大于20m。建筑外墻上的滅火救援窗、滅火救援破拆口不得被遮擋且在室內(nèi)外的相應(yīng)位置應(yīng)當(dāng)有明顯標(biāo)識。
2、 Common problems with fire truck climbing surfaces and operation sites (1): Fire rescue windows on building facades are obstructed by billboards, exterior decorations, etc., which affects firefighting and rescue operations. (2) The management requires that the clear height and width of the windows for fire rescue personnel to enter should not be less than 1.0m, and the distance between the lower edge and the indoor ground should not be greater than 1.2m, with a spacing of not more than 20m. Fire rescue windows and fire rescue openings on the exterior walls of buildings should not be obstructed, and there should be clear markings at corresponding positions indoors and outdoors.
三、消防車登高面和消防車登高操作場地（1）常見問題建筑外立面出入口設(shè)置遮雨棚、挑檐等建筑構(gòu)件，影響消防登高車正常操作、無法開展施救或滅火。（2）管理要求登高場地的長度和寬度分別不應(yīng)小于15m和10m。對于建筑高度大于50m的建筑，場地的長度和寬度分別不應(yīng)小于20m和10m。場地靠建筑外墻一側(cè)的邊緣距離建筑外墻不宜小于5m，且不應(yīng)大于10m。場地及其下面的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、管道和暗溝等，應(yīng)能承受重型消防車的壓力。
3、 Common problems with the installation of rain shelters, eaves, and other building components at the entrances and exits of building facades, which affect the normal operation of fire trucks and prevent rescue or firefighting operations. (2) The management requires that the length and width of the high-altitude site should not be less than 15m and 10m respectively. For buildings with a height greater than 50m, the length and width of the site should not be less than 20m and 10m respectively. The edge of the site on the side of the building exterior wall should not be less than 5m and should not be more than 10m away from the building exterior wall. The site and the building structures, pipelines, and hidden ditches below it should be able to withstand the pressure of heavy fire trucks.
四、建筑防火間距（1）常見問題相鄰建筑之間搭建鋼結(jié)構(gòu)雨棚等，作為堆放雜物或倉儲區(qū)域使用，占用建筑防火間距且影響消防車道正常通行。（2）管理要求建筑四周不得違章搭建建筑物，不得占用防火間距和消防車道。
4、 Common problems with building fire separation distance (1): Building steel structure canopies between adjacent buildings as storage or storage areas for miscellaneous items occupies the building fire separation distance and affects the normal passage of fire lanes. (2) Management requirements: No illegal construction of buildings is allowed around the building, and no fire separation distance or fire lanes are allowed to be occupied.
五、水泵接合器（1）常見問題水泵接合器被埋壓、圈占，兩側(cè)沿道路方向各3米范圍內(nèi)有影響其正常使用的障礙物，未設(shè)置永久性標(biāo)志銘牌。（2）管理要求水泵接合器應(yīng)設(shè)在室外便于消防車使用的地點(diǎn)，且距室外消火栓或消防水池的距離不宜小于15m，并不宜大于40m。水泵接合器處應(yīng)設(shè)置永久性標(biāo)志銘牌，應(yīng)標(biāo)明供水系統(tǒng)、供水范圍和額定壓力。
5、 Common problems with water pump adapter (1): The water pump adapter is buried and surrounded, and there are obstacles that affect its normal use within a 3-meter radius on both sides along the road direction. There is no permanent sign or nameplate installed. (2) The management requires that the water pump adapter should be located in an outdoor location that is convenient for fire trucks to use, and the distance from the outdoor fire hydrant or fire water pool should not be less than 15m and should not be greater than 40m. A permanent sign nameplate should be set up at the water pump adapter, indicating the water supply system, water supply range, and rated pressure.
六、室外消火栓（1）常見問題室外消火栓被埋壓、圈占，兩側(cè)沿道路方向各3米范圍內(nèi)不得有影響其正常使用的障礙物或停放機(jī)動車輛。（2）管理要求室外消火栓距路邊不應(yīng)大于2.0m，距房屋外墻不宜小于5.0m。室外消火栓、閥門、消防水泵接合器等設(shè)置地點(diǎn)應(yīng)設(shè)置相應(yīng)的永久性固定標(biāo)識。
6、 Outdoor Fire Hydrants (1) Common Problems: Outdoor fire hydrants are buried and surrounded, and there should be no obstacles or parked motor vehicles that affect their normal use within a 3-meter radius along both sides of the road. (2) The management requirement is that outdoor fire hydrants should be no more than 2.0m away from the roadside and no less than 5.0m away from the exterior wall of the house. Corresponding permanent fixed signs should be set up at the locations where outdoor fire hydrants, valves, and fire pump couplings are installed.
七、消防水泵房（1）常見問題消防水泵房內(nèi)設(shè)施、設(shè)備缺乏定期維護(hù)保養(yǎng)，消防管道銹蝕嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致閥門不能正常轉(zhuǎn)動，管道漏水。（2）管理要求建筑產(chǎn)權(quán)單位、使用單位可以委托具備相應(yīng)從業(yè)條件的消防技術(shù)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)定期對建筑消防設(shè)施進(jìn)行維護(hù)保養(yǎng)和檢測，確保消防設(shè)施器材完好有效，處于正常運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。
7、 Common problems with fire pump room (1): The facilities and equipment in the fire pump room lack regular maintenance, and the fire pipes are severely corroded, resulting in valves not rotating properly and pipe leakage. (2) Management requirements: Building property rights units and users can entrust fire protection technical service institutions with corresponding employment conditions to regularly maintain and inspect building fire protection facilities, ensuring that fire protection equipment is in good condition and effective, and in normal operation.
八、消防水泵房（1）常見問題消防水泵控制柜“關(guān)閉”消防電源，消防水泵控制按鈕處于“手動”狀態(tài)，控制柜缺少定期維護(hù)保養(yǎng)，柜體銹蝕嚴(yán)重。（2）管理要求消防水泵、防排煙風(fēng)機(jī)、防火卷簾等消防用電設(shè)備的配電柜控制開關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)處于“自動”(接通)位置。控制柜應(yīng)處于“自動”運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。
8、 Common problems in fire pump room (1): The fire pump control cabinet "shuts off" the fire power supply, the fire pump control button is in "manual" mode, the control cabinet lacks regular maintenance, and the cabinet is severely corroded. (2) The management requires that the control switches of the distribution cabinets for fire-fighting electrical equipment such as fire pumps, smoke exhaust fans, and fire-resistant rolling shutters should be in the "automatic" (connected) position. The control cabinet should be in the "automatic" operating state.
九、消防控制室（1）常見問題消防控制室與建筑其他部位之間未采取有效防火分隔，且消防控制室僅有一人值班。（2）管理要求附設(shè)在建筑內(nèi)的消防控制室應(yīng)采用耐火極限不低于2.00h的防火隔墻和1.50h的樓板與其他部位分隔。消防控制室開向建筑內(nèi)的門應(yīng)采用乙級防火門。消防控制室值班人員應(yīng)持證上崗，每班不應(yīng)少于2人。
9、 Common problem with fire control room (1): There is no effective fire separation between the fire control room and other parts of the building, and only one person is on duty in the fire control room. (2) The management requires that the fire control room attached to the building should be separated from other parts by fire-resistant walls with a fire resistance limit of not less than 2.00 hours and floor slabs with a fire resistance limit of 1.50 hours. The door from the fire control room to the building should use Class B fire doors. The on duty personnel in the fire control room should hold a certificate and work, with no less than 2 people per shift.
十、消防控制室（1）常見問題火災(zāi)自動報(bào)警控制器上使用拖線板插座取電。（2）管理要求火災(zāi)自動報(bào)警控制器的主電源引入線，應(yīng)直接與消防電源連接，嚴(yán)禁使用電源插頭?；馂?zāi)報(bào)警控制器的主電源應(yīng)有明顯的永久性標(biāo)志。
10、 Common problems in fire control room (1): Use a power strip socket to power the automatic fire alarm controller. (2) The management requires that the main power supply lead of the fire automatic alarm controller should be directly connected to the fire power supply, and the use of power plugs is strictly prohibited. The main power supply of the fire alarm controller should have a clear permanent marking.
十一、消防控制室（1）常見問題消防控制室內(nèi)值班人員未持證上崗或配備的值班人員不足，職責(zé)不清、業(yè)務(wù)不熟悉。（2）管理要求消防控制室值班人員應(yīng)當(dāng)持有相應(yīng)的消防職業(yè)資格證書、實(shí)行每日24小時(shí)不間斷值班制度，每班不應(yīng)少于2人。
11、 Common problems in fire control room (1): The on duty personnel in the fire control room are not certified or there are insufficient on duty personnel, with unclear responsibilities and unfamiliar business. (2) The management requires that the on duty personnel in the fire control room should hold corresponding fire professional qualification certificates and implement a 24-hour uninterrupted duty system, with no less than 2 people per shift.
03各類消防系統(tǒng)維保方法
03 Maintenance methods for various fire protection systems01火災(zāi)自動報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
01 Automatic Fire Alarm System
1.對消防火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器進(jìn)行自檢功能檢查：2.對可測量相關(guān)參數(shù)進(jìn)行查看和記錄，如回路電流等；3.公共場所煙感器、溫感器安裝檢查，與底座接觸是否良好，外觀是否潔凈完好；4.每次隨機(jī)抽取不低于5%的煙感或溫感，噴煙或加熱后查視報(bào)警是否正確；5.手動報(bào)警按鈕，檢查安裝是否牢固，有無破損及丟失；6.每次隨機(jī)抽取不低于5%的手動報(bào)警按鈕，進(jìn)行模擬報(bào)警，測試報(bào)警功能是否正常；7.對樓層內(nèi)各模塊箱進(jìn)行外觀檢查，外接線是否固定良好；8.對聯(lián)動控制柜上的按鈕每次按10%的比例進(jìn)行功能試驗(yàn)，控制功能正常。9.對火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制柜、聯(lián)動控制柜等進(jìn)行清掃除塵。線路松動，應(yīng)進(jìn)行緊固。對自檢、消音、復(fù)位功能檢查，主電源與備用電源切換、報(bào)警檢查。
1. Perform self check function inspection on the fire alarm controller: 2. View and record measurable parameters, such as circuit current, etc; 3. Inspection of the installation of smoke and temperature sensors in public places, ensuring good contact with the base and a clean and intact appearance; 4. Randomly select no less than 5% of smoke or temperature sensors each time, and check whether the alarm is correct after spraying smoke or heating; 5. Manual alarm button, check whether the installation is firm, whether there is damage or loss; 6. Randomly select no less than 5% of manual alarm buttons each time to simulate alarms and test whether the alarm function is normal; 7. Conduct a visual inspection of each module box on the floor to ensure that the external wiring is securely fastened; 8. Conduct a functional test on the buttons on the linkage control cabinet at a rate of 10% each time, and the control function is normal. 9. Clean and remove dust from fire alarm control cabinets, linkage control cabinets, etc. The circuit is loose and should be tightened. Check the self check, mute, and reset functions, switch between the main and backup power sources, and perform alarm checks.
02風(fēng)機(jī)及防火閥1.斷開主電源，掛上標(biāo)示牌，檢查電機(jī)接地是否良好。2.堅(jiān)固各部分松動的螺絲及聯(lián)軸器。3.檢測電動機(jī)的絕緣電阻，檢查主回路接觸點(diǎn)。4.調(diào)整皮帶松緊，手轉(zhuǎn)皮帶輪，觀察轉(zhuǎn)動是否良好。5.檢查與更換各接合面間的墊片和密封填料。6.清潔電機(jī)及風(fēng)濾器和機(jī)殼內(nèi)部。7.向轉(zhuǎn)動部位加潤滑油，保證聯(lián)軸器及軸承的靈活性及穩(wěn)定性。8.檢查調(diào)節(jié)閥的機(jī)械開閉動作，開閉角度標(biāo)志。9.手動開機(jī)測定三相電流值，檢查指示燈電壓、電流表，聽查風(fēng)機(jī)各部件運(yùn)行聲音。10.對各遙控點(diǎn)的控制箱（含箱內(nèi)元件）進(jìn)行全面檢查。11.連續(xù)三次停開機(jī)檢查手動各點(diǎn)遙控的正確性、可靠性。12.連續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5-7分鐘驗(yàn)證風(fēng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。13.檢查各控制箱內(nèi)的電器觸點(diǎn)及各接線端子，如有燒損想象，拆下后用砂紙打磨，用螺絲刀逐個(gè)緊固各接線端子，端子無松動。14.檢查排煙閥微動開關(guān)及內(nèi)部接線端子，端子無松動，微動開關(guān)固定良好。15.檢查遠(yuǎn)控排煙閥復(fù)位按鈕、導(dǎo)輪、鋼絲、轉(zhuǎn)軸，用油壺給導(dǎo)輪、鋼絲、轉(zhuǎn)軸加油，復(fù)位按鈕控制無誤、排煙閥開啟靈活。16.檢查各送風(fēng)口百葉窗，送風(fēng)口百葉位置正確。
02 Fan and fire damper 1. Disconnect the main power supply, hang a sign, and check if the motor grounding is good. 2. Secure loose screws and couplings in all parts. 3. Check the insulation resistance of the motor and examine the contact points of the main circuit. 4. Adjust the tightness of the belt, manually rotate the pulley, and observe whether the rotation is good. 5. Check and replace the gaskets and sealing fillers between each joint surface. 6. Clean the motor, air filter, and the interior of the casing. 7. Add lubricating oil to the rotating parts to ensure the flexibility and stability of the coupling and bearings. 8. Check the mechanical opening and closing actions of the regulating valve, as well as the opening and closing angle markings. 9. Manually start the machine to measure the three-phase current value, check the indicator light voltage and ammeter, and listen for the sound of each component of the fan during operation. 10. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the control boxes (including internal components) for each remote control point. 11. Check the correctness and reliability of manual remote control at each point for three consecutive shutdowns and startups. 12. Run continuously for 5-7 minutes to verify that the fan is running normally. 13. Check the electrical contacts and wiring terminals inside each control box. If there is any burning damage, remove them and polish them with sandpaper. Use a screwdriver to tighten each wiring terminal one by one, and ensure that the terminals are not loose. 14. Check the micro switch and internal wiring terminals of the smoke exhaust valve. The terminals are not loose and the micro switch is securely fixed. 15. Check the reset button, guide wheel, wire, and shaft of the remote control smoke exhaust valve. Use an oil pot to add oil to the guide wheel, wire, and shaft. The reset button should be controlled correctly and the smoke exhaust valve should open flexibly. 16. Check the louvers of each air outlet, and ensure that the position of the louvers is correct.
03應(yīng)急照明及疏散指示燈1.每3個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次備用電池亮燈（半個(gè)小時(shí)），使電池放電后再充電，延長電池壽命；2.檢查出口指示燈玻璃面板有無劃傷或破裂現(xiàn)象；3.出口指示燈電源指示燈是否亮，如不亮，應(yīng)立即修理；4.檢查出口指示燈安裝是否牢固；5.針對檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷取下來進(jìn)行修復(fù)，再裝回原位；6.燈箱外殼及面板擦抹干凈。
03 Emergency lighting and evacuation indicator lights: 1. Backup battery lights should be turned on every 3 months (for half an hour) to discharge the battery and then charge it, thereby extending its lifespan; 2. Check for scratches or cracks on the glass panel of the exit indicator light; 3. Check if the power indicator light of the exit light is on. If it is not on, repair it immediately; 4. Check if the exit indicator light is securely installed; 5. Remove and repair the defects found during inspection, and then reinstall them in their original positions; 6. Clean the outer shell and panel of the lightbox.
04滅火器1.滅火器應(yīng)設(shè)置在通風(fēng)、干燥、清潔的地點(diǎn)，不得受到烈日的曝曬，不得接近熱源或受劇烈振動。2.滅火器懸掛地點(diǎn)的環(huán)境溫度為-10℃~55℃。3.滅火器設(shè)置地點(diǎn)應(yīng)位置明顯，便于取用，并且不影響安全疏散，推車式滅火器與其保護(hù)對象之間的通道應(yīng)暢通無阻。4.對滅火器要經(jīng)常進(jìn)行檢查，檢查內(nèi)容為：①噴筒是否暢通（如堵塞要及時(shí)疏通）；②壓力表指針是否在綠色（要檢查原因，檢查后要重新灌裝）；③零部件是否完整（有無松動、變形、銹蝕、損壞）；④可見部位防腐層是否完好（輕度脫落要及時(shí)補(bǔ)好，明顯腐蝕應(yīng)送專業(yè)部門維修及進(jìn)行耐壓試驗(yàn)）；⑤鉛封是否完好（一經(jīng)開放，必須按規(guī)定再行充裝，并作密封試驗(yàn)，重新鉛封）。5.按時(shí)進(jìn)行定期檢查、保養(yǎng)：每一季度檢查一次噴嘴和噴射管有否堵塞、腐蝕損壞，剛性連接式噴筒是否能將其軸線回轉(zhuǎn)，并可在任意位置停留，推車式滅火器的行車機(jī)構(gòu)是否靈活，有否檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)志。檢查完后在滅火器檢查卡上簽字。6.滅火器由消防部門認(rèn)可的專業(yè)公司進(jìn)行灌裝。
04 Fire extinguisher 1. Fire extinguishers should be placed in ventilated, dry, and clean areas, and should not be exposed to direct sunlight, heat sources, or severe vibrations. The ambient temperature at the location where the fire extinguisher is hung is -10 ℃~55 ℃. 3. The location of the fire extinguisher should be clearly visible, easy to access, and not affect safe evacuation. The passage between the wheeled fire extinguisher and its protected object should be unobstructed. 4. Fire extinguishers should be checked regularly, including: ① whether the spray nozzle is unobstructed (if blocked, it should be cleared in a timely manner); ② Is the pressure gauge pointer in green? (Check the reason and refill after inspection); ③ Whether the components are complete (whether they are loose, deformed, corroded, or damaged); ④ Whether the visible anti-corrosion layer is intact (mild peeling should be repaired in a timely manner, obvious corrosion should be sent to a professional department for repair and pressure test); ⑤ Whether the lead seal is intact (once opened, it must be refilled according to regulations, and a sealing test must be conducted to reseal the lead seal). 5. Conduct regular inspections and maintenance on time: Check the nozzle and spray pipe once a quarter for blockages, corrosion damage, whether the rigidly connected spray cylinder can rotate its axis and stay at any position, whether the driving mechanism of the pushcart fire extinguisher is flexible, and whether there are inspection marks. After inspection, sign on the fire extinguisher inspection card. 6. Fire extinguishers are filled by professional companies recognized by the fire department.
05室內(nèi)消火栓1.消火栓外檢查：檢查消火栓門關(guān)閉是否良好，鎖、玻璃有無損壞，消火栓門封條是否完好；2.隨機(jī)抽取消火消火栓總數(shù)的10%測試，按消火栓報(bào)警按鈕，消防中心應(yīng)有正確的報(bào)警顯示，檢查箱內(nèi)元件是否良好、有無脫落，消火栓內(nèi)水龍頭有無滲漏；3.開消火栓門取出水帶，仔細(xì)檢查有無破損，如有應(yīng)即修補(bǔ)或替換；檢查有無發(fā)黑發(fā)霉，如有，應(yīng)取出刷凈、晾干；4.將水帶交換摺邊或翻動一次；5.檢查水槍、水帶接頭連接是否方便牢固、有無缺損，如有，立即修復(fù)，然后擦凈在消火栓內(nèi)放好；6.查接口墊圈是否完好無缺，替換閥上老化的皮墊，將閥桿上油；7.檢查修整全部支架，掉漆部位應(yīng)重新補(bǔ)刷，同時(shí)油漆；8.將消火栓箱內(nèi)清掃干凈，部件存放整齊后，鎖上消火栓門，更換檢查標(biāo)簽卡。9.檢查后在消防箱檢查卡上簽名，放置在消防箱內(nèi)，并貼上公司統(tǒng)一印制的消防箱封條。
05 Indoor fire hydrant 1. Fire hydrant external inspection: Check whether the fire hydrant door is closed properly, whether the lock and glass are damaged, and whether the fire hydrant door seal is intact; 2. Randomly select 10% of the total number of fire hydrants for testing. Press the fire hydrant alarm button, and the fire center should display the correct alarm. Check whether the components inside the box are in good condition, whether they have fallen off, and whether the faucet inside the fire hydrant is leaking; 3. Open the fire hydrant door and remove the water hose, carefully inspect for any damage, and repair or replace it immediately if necessary; Check for blackening and mold growth. If so, remove it, brush it clean, and air dry it; 4. Swap the edges of the water hose or flip it once; 5. Check whether the connections of the water gun and hose are convenient and firm, and whether there are any defects. If there are any, repair them immediately, then wipe them clean and place them in the fire hydrant; 6. Check if the interface gasket is intact, replace the aging gasket on the valve, and lubricate the valve stem; 7. Check and repair all brackets, repaint any areas with paint peeling, and apply paint at the same time; 8. Clean the fire hydrant box thoroughly, store the components neatly, lock the fire hydrant door, and replace the inspection label card. 9. After inspection, sign on the fire box inspection card, place it in the fire box, and affix the fire box seal printed uniformly by the company.
06室外消火栓1.用專用消火栓扳手打開室外消火栓，要求閥門啟閉靈活，不漏水。2.檢查水流指示器動作靈敏度。3.檢查水流指示器接線端子，觸點(diǎn)無松動、銹蝕。
06 Outdoor fire hydrant 1. Use a dedicated fire hydrant wrench to open the outdoor fire hydrant, requiring the valve to open and close flexibly and not leak water. 2. Check the sensitivity of the water flow indicator. 3. Check the wiring terminals of the water flow indicator, and ensure that the contacts are not loose or corroded.
07自動噴淋系統(tǒng)1.每季度檢查一次各樓層噴淋末端壓力表指示，按10%比例測試信號閥關(guān)閉信號指示，按30%進(jìn)行放水試驗(yàn)，消防中心有信號顯示。2.每季度對濕式報(bào)警閥、雨淋閥進(jìn)行放水試驗(yàn)，能啟動噴淋泵、雨淋泵或水噴霧泵，水力警鈴響亮。3.每季度檢查噴淋頭一次，表面無油灰、無滲漏。
07 Automatic sprinkler system 1. Check the pressure gauge indication at the sprinkler end of each floor once a quarter, test the signal valve closing signal indication at a ratio of 10%, and conduct a water discharge test at a ratio of 30%. There is a signal display in the fire center. 2. The wet alarm valve and deluge valve shall be subject to water discharge test every quarter, and the spray pump, deluge pump or water spray pump can be started, and the hydraulic alarm bell is loud. 3. Check the sprinkler head once every quarter to ensure that there is no oil dust or leakage on the surface.
08防火卷簾1.啟動防火卷簾門升降按鈕，防火卷簾升降平穩(wěn)，無阻滯。2.檢查控制箱內(nèi)各電器觸點(diǎn)及各接線端子，如有觸點(diǎn)燒損現(xiàn)象，拆下后用沙紙打磨，用螺絲刀逐個(gè)緊固各接線端子，無松動。3.每年檢查一次機(jī)械部分，包括齒輪、鋒條，如銹蝕用煤油清洗，然后加潤滑油保護(hù)。
08 Fireproof Roller Shutter 1. Activate the lifting button of the fireproof roller shutter door, and the fireproof roller shutter will lift smoothly without obstruction. 2. Check the electrical contacts and wiring terminals inside the control box. If there are any burnt contacts, remove them and polish them with sandpaper. Use a screwdriver to tighten each wiring terminal one by one without looseness. 3. Check the mechanical parts once a year, including gears and blades. If they are corroded, clean them with kerosene and then add lubricating oil for protection.
09緊急事故廣播1.檢查各切換器、繼電器的接線和觸點(diǎn)，成件完整、牢固、接觸良好，切換器靈活、可靠。2.調(diào)節(jié)音量控制器，檢查音量變化是否正常。3.檢查話筒及話筒放大器音量、音質(zhì)是否正常。4.檢查磁帶機(jī)或CD機(jī)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)和音質(zhì)是否正常，要求運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常、音質(zhì)良好。5.檢查樓層呼叫控制器的開關(guān)工作是否正常，要求靈活、可靠。
09 Emergency broadcast: 1. Check the wiring and contacts of each switch and relay, ensuring that the components are complete, secure, and in good contact. The switch should be flexible and reliable. 2. Adjust the volume control and check if the volume changes normally. 3. Check if the volume and sound quality of the microphone and microphone amplifier are normal. 4. Check whether the operation and sound quality of the tape or CD player are normal, requiring normal operation and good sound quality. 5. Check if the switch of the floor call controller is working properly and requires flexibility and reliability.
10對講電話系統(tǒng)1.檢查各電器觸點(diǎn)和接線端子，如有觸點(diǎn)燒損現(xiàn)象，拆下后用沙紙打磨，用螺絲刀逐個(gè)緊固各接線端子，無松動。2.檢查固定電話、插孔與主機(jī)的通話質(zhì)量，要求音質(zhì)清楚，無雜音。3.檢查主機(jī)按鍵是否阻滯，通斷是否良好，要求按鍵無阻滯，通斷良好。
10. Check the contacts and wiring terminals of each electrical appliance. If there is any burnt contact, remove it and polish it with sandpaper. Use a screwdriver to tighten each wiring terminal one by one without looseness. 2. Check the call quality between the landline phone, jack, and host, requiring clear sound quality and no noise. 3. Check whether the host buttons are blocked and whether the on/off is good. It is required that the buttons are unobstructed and the on/off is good.
11聯(lián)動控制柜1.控制柜上電源指示燈及各類開關(guān)檢查，要求電源指示正常，開關(guān)處于開啟或自動狀態(tài)。2.控制柜內(nèi)部各電器觸點(diǎn)檢查，如有燒損，拆下后用砂紙打磨，要求觸點(diǎn)完好、無松動。3.檢查各電器元件接線端子及端子排端子，用螺絲刀逐個(gè)緊固，各端子連接牢固、無燒損。4.檢查電源線、信號線，如有破損，用絕緣膠布包扎，如有老化更換。5.用毛刷、皮老虎對控制柜內(nèi)部進(jìn)行除塵。
11. Linkage control cabinet 1. Check the power indicator lights and various switches on the control cabinet, and ensure that the power indicator is normal and the switches are in the on or automatic state. 2. Check the contacts of various electrical appliances inside the control cabinet. If there is any burn, remove them and polish them with sandpaper. The contacts should be intact and not loose. 3. Check the wiring terminals and terminal blocks of each electrical component, tighten them one by one with a screwdriver, and ensure that each terminal is firmly connected and free of burn damage. 4. Check the power and signal lines. If they are damaged, wrap them with insulating tape. If they are aged, replace them. 5. Use brushes and leather tigers to remove dust from the inside of the control cabinet.
12氣體滅火系統(tǒng)1.檢查氣瓶的稱重裝置或壓力表指示，重量或壓力正常。2.檢查執(zhí)行元件電磁閥、瓶頭閥、分配閥，閥門無泄露，動作靈敏。3.氣體控制箱進(jìn)行模擬試驗(yàn)，報(bào)警、聯(lián)動控制正常。4.瓶體及管路表面除塵。
12 Gas fire extinguishing system: 1. Check the weighing device or pressure gauge of the gas cylinder to ensure that the weight or pressure is normal. 2. Check the solenoid valve, bottle head valve, and distribution valve of the actuator. The valves are leak free and operate sensitively. 3. Simulation tests were conducted on the gas control box, and the alarm and linkage control were normal. 4. Dust removal on the surface of the bottle and pipeline.
本文由 川消 友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊 http://www.hbcax.com/ 真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請期待.
This article is dedicated by Chuanxiao Friendship For more related knowledge, please click http://www.hbcax.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.
