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來源：http://www.hbcax.com/ 日期：2026-04-27
消防工程人應(yīng)知應(yīng)會手動報(bào)警按鈕｜消火栓報(bào)警接鈕知識點(diǎn)匯總
Firefighting engineers should know and be proficient in manual alarm buttons | Summary of knowledge points on fire hydrant alarm connectors
01
01
手動報(bào)警按鈕
Manual alarm button
工作原理:由人工觸發(fā)的火災(zāi)報(bào)警裝置。
Working principle: A manually triggered fire alarm device.
設(shè)置規(guī)定:手報(bào)按鈕主要設(shè)置在走廊、疏散出口處；同一防火分區(qū)內(nèi)任意位置到鄰近手報(bào)按鈕的步行距離不大于30米；
Setting regulations: The manual alarm button is mainly located in corridors and evacuation exits; The walking distance from any position within the same fire zone to the adjacent manual alarm button shall not exceed 30 meters;
列車上設(shè)置應(yīng)在每節(jié)車廂的出入口處；
The train should be installed at the entrance and exit of each carriage;
隧道設(shè)置應(yīng)在出入口及中間每隔100~150米處。
The tunnel should be set up at entrances and exits, as well as every 100-150 meters in between.
安裝要求:底邊距地1.3~1.5米，距門邊距離不應(yīng)小于0.15米，且應(yīng)有明顯標(biāo)志。布線要求:
Installation requirements: The bottom edge should be 1.3-1.5 meters above the ground, and the distance from the door edge should not be less than 0.15 meters, with clear markings. Wiring requirements:
使用導(dǎo)線截面積不應(yīng)小于1mm?，RVS雙絞線；連接線路正極“+”線應(yīng)為紅色，負(fù)極“-”線應(yīng)為藍(lán)色或黑色，同一工程中相同用途導(dǎo)線顏色應(yīng)一致。
The cross-sectional area of the wire used should not be less than 1mm, RVS twisted pair; The positive "+" wire of the connecting line should be red, and the negative "-" wire should be blue or black. The color of the wires for the same purpose in the same project should be consistent.
手報(bào)按鈕的導(dǎo)線連接，應(yīng)留有不小于150mm的余量。
The wire connection of the manual alarm button should have a margin of not less than 150mm.
使用方法:火災(zāi)時(shí)按下，無火警時(shí)使用專用鑰匙復(fù)位。
Usage: Press in case of fire, use the dedicated key to reset in case of no fire alarm.
手報(bào)按鈕分類:①按編碼方式:編碼型手報(bào)按鈕(智能型手報(bào)按鈕)。非編碼型手報(bào)按鈕(普通型手報(bào)按鈕)。②按觸發(fā)方式分:破碎玻璃型手報(bào)按鈕。
Classification of Handreport Buttons: ① By Encoding Method: Encoding Handreport Button (Intelligent Handreport Button). Non coding manual reporting button (regular manual reporting button). ② Divided by triggering method: broken glass type manual alarm button.
可復(fù)位玻璃型手報(bào)按鈕。③按使用場所分:普通型。防爆型。隔爆型。防水型手報(bào)按鈕的維護(hù)保養(yǎng):檢查按鈕安裝應(yīng)牢固，無明顯松動；
Resettable glass type manual alarm button. ③ Classified by usage location: ordinary type. Explosion proof type. Explosion proof type. Maintenance and upkeep of waterproof manual alarm buttons: Check that the button installation is firm and there is no obvious looseness;
檢查外觀應(yīng)完好無破損，巡檢指示燈正常工作。
The appearance should be intact and undamaged, and the inspection indicator lights should work normally.
定期緊固接線端子無松動、檢查無脫落、繡蝕。
Regularly tighten the wiring terminals without looseness, check for detachment, or corrosion.
檢查手報(bào)按鈕應(yīng)無遮擋，便于操作。
Check that the manual alarm button is unobstructed and easy to operate.
試驗(yàn)報(bào)警應(yīng)顯示位置地址正確。
The experimental alarm should display the correct location address.
02
02
消火栓按鈕工作原理:由人工觸發(fā)的火災(zāi)報(bào)警裝置。
The working principle of the fire hydrant button is a manually triggered fire alarm device.
設(shè)置規(guī)定:設(shè)置室內(nèi)消火栓箱的場所，消火栓箱內(nèi)應(yīng)設(shè)消火栓按鈕。
Setting regulations: In places where indoor fire hydrant boxes are installed, fire hydrant buttons should be installed inside the fire hydrant boxes.
安裝要求:底邊距地1.3~1.5米。
Installation requirements: The bottom edge should be 1.3-1.5 meters above the ground.
布線要求:
Wiring requirements:
使用導(dǎo)線截面積不應(yīng)小于1mm?，RVS雙絞線；連接線路正極“+”線應(yīng)為紅色，負(fù)極“-”線應(yīng)為藍(lán)色或黑色，同一工程中相同用途導(dǎo)線顏色應(yīng)一致。
The cross-sectional area of the wire used should not be less than 1mm, RVS twisted pair; The positive "+" wire of the connecting line should be red, and the negative "-" wire should be blue or black. The color of the wires for the same purpose in the same project should be consistent.
消火栓按鈕的導(dǎo)線連接，應(yīng)留有不小于150mm的余量。
The wire connection of the fire hydrant button should have a margin of not less than 150mm.
使用方法:火災(zāi)時(shí)按下，無火警時(shí)使用專用鑰匙復(fù)位。
Usage: Press in case of fire, use the dedicated key to reset in case of no fire alarm.
消火栓按鈕分類:①按編碼方式:編碼型消火栓按鈕(智能型消火栓按鈕)。非編碼型消火栓按鈕(普通型消火栓按鈕)。②按觸發(fā)方式分:破碎玻璃型消火栓按鈕。可復(fù)位玻璃型手報(bào)按鈕。
Classification of fire hydrant buttons: ① By coding method: coding type fire hydrant button (intelligent fire hydrant button). Non coded fire hydrant button (ordinary fire hydrant button). ② Divided by triggering method: broken glass type fire hydrant button. Resettable glass type manual alarm button.
?、郯词褂脠鏊?普通型、防爆型、隔爆型、防水型。
③ Classified by usage location: ordinary type, explosion-proof type, explosion-proof type, waterproof type.
消火栓按鈕的維護(hù)保養(yǎng):檢查按鈕安裝應(yīng)牢固，無明顯松動；
Maintenance and upkeep of fire hydrant buttons: Check that the button installation is firm and there is no obvious looseness;
檢查外觀應(yīng)完好無破損，巡檢指示燈正常工作。
The appearance should be intact and undamaged, and the inspection indicator lights should work normally.
定期緊固接線端子無松動、檢查無脫落、銹蝕。
Regularly tighten the wiring terminals without looseness, check for detachment, or rust.
檢查室內(nèi)消火栓箱應(yīng)無遮擋，便于操作。
Check that the indoor fire hydrant box is unobstructed and easy to operate.
試驗(yàn)報(bào)警應(yīng)顯示位置地址正確。
The experimental alarm should display the correct location address.
03
03
防爆按鈕
explosion-proof button
防爆型手報(bào)按鈕:(本安型)隔爆型手報(bào)按鈕:隔爆型消火栓按鈕:
Explosion proof manual alarm button: (intrinsic safety type) Explosion proof manual alarm button: Explosion proof fire hydrant button:
04
04
非編碼按鈕的應(yīng)用
Application of non coding buttons
?、俜蔷幋a型按鈕用于氣體滅火系統(tǒng)常規(guī)報(bào)警。
?、?Non coding buttons are used for routine alarms in gas fire extinguishing systems.
②非編碼型按鈕用于需要無源干接點(diǎn)聯(lián)動聲光報(bào)警器的場所。
?、?Non coding buttons are used in places where passive dry contact linkage sound and light alarms are required.
?、鄯蔷幋a型按鈕用于超大型火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)增容。
?、?Non coding buttons are used for capacity expansion of ultra large fire alarm systems.
?、芊蔷幋a型按鈕用于易燃、易爆危險(xiǎn)場所。
④ Non coding buttons are used in flammable and explosive hazardous areas.
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